IELTS Writing
Strategy Guide
Two tasks, 60 minutes. Task 2 contributes twice as much to your final score—master the logic of academic writing.
Task 1: Data and Process Description
Spend about 20 minutes and write at least 150 words.
Describe diagrams or data (graphs, tables, charts) in your own words. Explain processes or compare data features.
The Overview is Critical
A strong response must provide a clear overview that highlights main features or trends. Summarize patterns rather than just listing numbers.
Task 2: The Discursive Essay
Task 2 contributes twice as much to your final score. Spend 40 minutes and write at least 250 words.
The Objective
Evaluate points of view, justify opinions, and challenge ideas. You are assessed on the depth and logic of your argument.
Address All Parts
If asked if advantages outweigh disadvantages, you must discuss both to reach a higher band.
Pro Tip
"Include reasons and relevant examples drawn from your own knowledge or experience to support your points."
Assessment Criteria
Cohesion and Progression
Organize ideas logically using paragraphs. Use cohesive devices (e.g., 'Firstly', 'On the other hand') for clear progression.
Lexical Resource
Aim for a wide range of vocabulary. Be careful with spelling and word formation, as inaccuracies lower your score.
Grammatical Accuracy
Use complex structures like conditionals or multiple clauses accurately to help achieve a higher band.
Appropriate Style
Write in a style that fits the academic context of the test. Formal tone and objective language are key.
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